The Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan under the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation provides a host of data related to the sanitation issues of different states in India.
The link provides data on various aspects of sanitation at district and village panchayat level. This data is categoreised into following aspects:
Click at the following link to access the data http://tsc.gov.in/NBA/ReportSiteMAP.aspx