On 31st January 2012, the Ministry of Water Resources (MoWR) had released the draft of the National Water Policy 2012 and invited comments till 29 February. Following the meeting of the National Water Board on 7th June 2012, the MoWR has now put up a revised draft on their website. This article presents the salient features of the revised draft and compares it to the previous version.
Adequate environmental flows are necessary for aquatic and terrestrial life (Image courtesy: Chicu Lokgariwar)
The two drafts differ from each other only on one crucial point. The term 'ecological needs' has been preceded by 'minimum' in the second draft. Considering that ecosystems depend on a range of flows that together form the flow regime of a river, and looking at the criminal inadequacy of 'minimum discharge' as practiced today, this regression from ecological flows to 'minimum ecological need' is extremely disturbing.
Groundwater , accessed through springs, is critical for the survival of mountain communities (Image courtesy: Raju Mimi)
Similarly, it recommends that hydropower projects should be planned with provision of storage. This ignores the several studies and testimonies that prove that storage-based hydroelectricity projects are catastrophic to earthquake-vulnerable and biodiversity-rich areas like the Himalayas.
Beautiful but fragile: Himalayan river valleys are prone to landslides and located in earthquake prone areas (Image courtesy: Chicu Lokgariwar)
Rains lash a flooded landscape during the 2007 Bihar floods (Image courtesy: Megh Pyne Abhiyaan)
The Nenmeni Rural Water Supply System is a successful example of successful service provision by the community (image courtesy: PK Kurian, Kurian Baby, and Terry Thomas)
Do you think the revised draft has incorporated comments from the public ?