This discussion paper from WaterAid India, examines the need and background of the right to water and sanitation (RTWS), in both the global context (using existing International Human Rights conventions) and in the Indian context (using the Indian Constitution).
The paper lays down specific details of what a RTWS would entail, in terms of exact provisions that citizens could be entitled to. It also details the difference between RTWS and water rights, examines the judicial interpretation of such a right, using analysis of past cases related to RTWS.
It also gives a brief background of the Right to Information (RTI), and analyses about 37 RTI cases related to water and sanitation, as well as RTWS-related provisions in the existing and past Government programs related to water and sanitation, and ends with brief roadmap for implementation of RTWS, including the role of Civil Society Organistions in this process.