Save agriculture in Narmada valley

Narmada valley is facing yet another crisis beyond the gigantic dams, which has arisen due to the huge canal network of the Indira Sagar and Omkareshwar canals. The canals of these two dams are not yet fully planned, yet certain estimates, which are not yet final by the Narmada Valley Development Authority show that not less than 10,000 hectares of agricultural land is to be acquired, but a larger acquisition is yet to come up in numerous villages, where even a basic socio-economic survey of the affected land and families is yet to be undertaken.

The worst part is that a major part of the canals; from main to minors is to pass through villages on the Narmada river bank, which fall in the fully irrigated region where there is no need or surface canal irrigation. The canals are to be excavated and destroy huge tracts of fertile lands, for 20 mts to 100 mts wide canals. Prime agricultural lands, with 3-4 crops in a year is being acquired, by applying the urgency clause or even other with illegalities in the acquisition process, thus depriving thousands of farmer-families their lone source of livelihood in this entire belt.

The lands and / or houses of many of the families are already affected by the Sardar Sarovar and Maheshwar dams and the canals would cause further displacement. The land to be excavated is rich block cotton soil and situated in the directly draining catchment of Sardar Sarovar, which would result in heavy siltation.

Serious Agro-Environmental Violations and Non-compliance: 

It is notable that despite clearances to the ISP and OSP having been issued in 1987 and 1993, the command area development plans for the two Projects are not yet final and approved by the central authorities after 15-20 years and there is no optimum execution of the CAD works, reflecting the pari passu principle, which is critical and pre-conditional.  The High Court of M.P. after detailed consideration of various issues pertaining to lack of planning and execution of the environmental and rehabilitation measures directed in its judgement of November 2009 that there shall no further land acquisition, excavation and canal construction until the Devender Pandey Experts Committee of MoEF scrutinizes and approves the CAD Plans of GoMP.

After the GoMP went in appeal to the Supreme Court against this Judgement, the Court directed a temporary and conditional vacation of the stay granted by the High Court on 25-02-2010, directing the same Expert Committee to approve the CAD Plans within six weeks and requiring MoEF to take a decision on the basis of the Committee’s Report in the next four weeks.

The Expert Committee has given a clear finding and conclusion in its Report of April 2010 that the said CAD Plans are neither complete nor final in terms of the environmental clearances and stipulations and therefore, the same cannot be approved. However, decision-making on behalf of the MoEF has been inordinately delayed and the Ministry provided an additional period of 4 weeks to the GoMP to comment on the Expert Committee Report. Pandey Committee has made a scathing indictment of NVDA response, accusing it of making self-contradictory and misleading statements. The Committee has also recommended that the Hon’ble Apex Court must withdraw its earlier order lifting the High Court’s stay. There has thus been total violation and contempt of the Supreme Court’ order as well.

The High Court of Madhya Pradesh had also directed that the the canal network must be reviewed to exclude the irrigated lands in order to protect agriculture,  minimize displacement and save the state exchequer. However there has been gross disregard of this directive and thousands of hectares of land are being acquired, while there is no need for canals in the irrigated belt at all.

Violation of the Rehabilitation of the Canal-Affected:

Write to the Concerned Authorities Demanding that:

• There must be no land acquisition, excavation and canal work until all the environmental safeguard measures including command area development as laid down in the clearances and various guidelines are fully planned and executed, in an optimum manner, reflecting the pari passu principle and until rehabilitation of all the oustees is planned and ensured, with land and livelihood.
• MoEF must immediately take a decision on the Pandey Committee’s Appraisal Report and issue stop-work notice to the ISP-OSP Canals.
• NVDA must identify and allocate cultivable agricultural land to all the canal-oustees as per the R&R Policy and also ensure other entitlements.

Contact Details:

Dr. Jairam Ramesh
Hon'ble Minister                                                        
Ministry of Environment and Forests,
Paryavaran Bhavan,
CGO Complex,                    
Lodhi Road, New Delhi
Fax: 011-24362222 / 24361727
E-mail: jairam54@gmail.com
                               
Shri Mukul Wasnik
Hon’ble Minister                
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment  Shastri Bhavan,
Rajendra Prasad Road, New Delhi
Fax: 011-23381902/23381390
E-mail: m_wasnik@hotmail.com, min-sje@nic.in

Shri Shivraj Singh Chauhan
Chief Minister
Madhya Pradesh                          
Fax: 0755-2551781, 0755-2540501
E-mail: cm@mp.nic.in