Gutters are pipes around the edge of the roof (usually sloped roofs) that collect and transport rainwater from the roof. Downtake pipes are cylindrical pipes that transport the water down, directly from the roof or from the gutters, until the storage tank.
Gutter shapes and materials
Gutters implemented for sloped roofs can be of different shapes
semi circular ‘U’ Shape Rectangular Trapezoidal 'V' Shape
The semicircular and trapezoidal shaped gutters offer least resistance and result in optimum flow. Their wider mouth reduces wastage of water by splashing. Semi circular gutters are usually preferred since other shapes are not easily available and this one can be easily created by slicing a PVC cylindrical pipe in half. Rectangular, trapezoidal and V shape gutters are usually made from Zinc sheets.
Common material for downtake pipes are ultra-violet treated Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC), Galvanized Iron (GI), Cast Iron and asbestos cement. Downtake pipes will be present in most buildings, leading rainwater to the ground. Older constructions would have asbestos cement pipes but more recent ones would have PVC, and in a few cases GI downtake pipes. PVC pipes are preferred since they are
It is advised to use IS Quality pipes.
Figure 4.1: Different methods of fixing gutters to walls
Installation of gutters and downpipes
Installation of gutters and downtake pipes is very important.
Figure 4.2: A gutter clogged with leaves and other debris
Figure 4.3: Different ways of fixing gutters to downtake pipes
Figure 4.4: Inadequate support leading to dislodged gutter
Figure 4.6: Use of L angles to fix gutters and downtake pipes
Sizing of rainwater downtake pipes for roof drainage
Source: Rainwater Harvesting - Trainers’ Manual published by Karnataka Urban Infrastructure Development and Finance Corporation